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Saturday, May 09, 2009

“Pursue your goals even in the face of difficulties, and convert adversities into opportunities.”

Dhirubhai Hirachand Ambani

Go to the home page of Reliance ADAG Group and these words of wisdom hit you gently. There is little doubt that the younger son of the legendary Dhirubhai Ambani must be mulling over these words of wisdom. Well and truly, after he split with elder brother Mukesh Ambani in 2005 and launched his own BIG dreams, Anil Ambani is finding the going tough. Almost all his BIG dreams in telecom, energy, entertainment, infrastructure and healthcare need huge investments. And the money is needed at a time when lenders and investors are holding on to money like a virgin holds on to her chastity. Sure, the man and his group will never be in serious trouble the way many other Indian entrepreneurs are. He sure has the chutzpah to overcome such hurdles. But there is no doubt that the year 2008 – that started so spectacularly well for him – has wounded him quite deeply. Says T. Jagganathan, Equity Head at SMC Capitals, “The year 2008 was a completely forgettable year for Anil Ambani. As far as 2009 is concerned, there are no hopes whatsoever from the economy point of view as well as the capital markets point of view. The performance of Reliance group is closely benchmarked against their capital market performance.”

That has an uncomfortable ring of truth. For instance, there has been an almost 75% decline in the personal net worth of Anil Ambani to just about $30 billion (just see the use of words ‘just’ to describe $30 billion – that’s how one benchmarks the Ambanis!). In early 2008, the price of a Reliance Communications share was about Rs.800 while that of rival Bharti was about Rs.1,000. The gap was a mere Rs.200 a share and Anil Ambani was closing in. Then the script changes. By December 2008, the Reliance scrip has crashed to about Rs.200 while that of Bharti has tumbled to Rs.600. The gap has now widened to Rs.400; something that must be hurting the younger Ambani who is fiercely competitive and numbers driven. What must be hurting even more is the yawning gap between the number of subscribers corralled by Reliance and Bharti (Airtel). In January 2008, RCOM had about 37 million mobile subscribers while Bharti had about 52 million. By December 2008, the RCOM numbers had shot up to about 52 million while Bharti’s numbers had zoomed to about 85 million.

But it is the Reliance Power fiasco that has caused the maximum damage to the group. In early 2008, the RPower IPO to raise Rs.11,500 odd crores was hailed as the most successful IPO in Indian stock markets. Investors were delighted at the prospect of such manna from heaven. But the euphoria was short lived and the Great Expectations ended up in greater disappointment. The scrip listed on the stock exchange at Rs.547 in February, 2008. On January 15, 2009, the scrip was available for about Rs.98. Sure, you can say that the markets have tanked and shares of all business houses and entrepreneurs have suffered. But the fact of the matter is that RPower shares crashed by more than 74%, while that of rival Tata Power tumbled by a much smaller 54%. This hurts! Says Jagganathan of SMC capital, “Unfortunately, many people not very familiar with the markets still associate the crash of 2008 to the Reliance Power IPO itself!”

For more articles, Click on IIPM Article.

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2009

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.
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Saturday, April 11, 2009

Exclusively designed ballrooms, well-lit bedrooms, imported chandeliers, supremely planned restaurants...


IIPM set to beat economic slowdown

Exclusively designed ballrooms, well-lit bedrooms, imported chandeliers, supremely planned restaurants... the five-star lot in India is still finding buyers. And though times are not easy, why is it that all, except the bar-tender, smile? Does he hide a secret? Neha Saraiya narrates a tale of success (and the secretive oncoming storm)...

Yes, you read the heading right – really ‘cold’ times, and that’s exactly what is ripping the comfort jackets off the global tourism and hospitality industry... Cut to India, for the common street walker, events that unfolded of late (the terrorist attacks in five-star mansions... and blah... blah...) too make him wonder whether we really are that economy that is growing much better as compared to global counterparts. Imagine – a 6-7% projected growth rate for the next year, and at a time when even George Bush (or was it Obama?) admits to incessant headaches and blurred vision (thanks to the recessionary migrane)! And of all the macroeconomic excuses that we can boast about, here is a look at how (and why) those well-dressed ladies are still smiling their way into the ballroom of the 5-star hamlet, just a few miles away from where you presently stand!

Yes, at a time when all we can talk about the global hospitality industry is ‘gloom’, India continues to ‘shine’. In a close-finish race, the Indian hospitality industry nearly outdid even the diversified GDP growth, and closed the calendar year 2008, having grown y-o-y by 6%, with 5.37 million foreign tourist arrivals (and forex earnings of Rs.50,700 crore) being recorded! But at a time when every inch of the economy can feel the heat of the slowdown, the hotel industry is also rowing on lukewarm waters, both on the consumer and supplier end. Undoubtedly the ongoing economic crisis has dampened discretionary spending on both the corporate & personal levels, thus eroding pricing power of hotels and reduce demands for rooms, restaurants and banquets halls. Secondly, the prevalent dearth of easy debt is making new development and upgradation plans difficult to materialise for hoteliers (their working capital woes to meet just operating expenses, being a long tale for another day). Keshav Baljee, VP-Corporate Affairs, Royal Orchid Hotels Ltd, sums up demand and cost worries of the industry as, “The major cost has been that of lost business during the peak season. However, there are some ‘one-time’ costs associated with purchase of additional security equipment and some recurring costs with respect to that of additional staffing and screening. And the insurance costs are likely to rise as well!”

For more articles, Click on IIPM Article.

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2009

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.
1500-plus IIPM students placed across the country with 44 bagging international offers
IIPM Admission Detail
IIPM Programme :- SUPERIOR COURSE CONTENTS
IIPM INTERNATIONAL - NEW DELHI, GURGAON & NOIDA
IIPM - Admission Procedure
IIPM, GURGAON

IIPM : EXECUTIVE EDUCATION
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Thursday, March 26, 2009

We can buy pizzas too!


1500-plus IIPM students placed across the country with 44 bagging international offers

McDonald’s had become India’s darling because of its value for money pricing; Domino’s encashed on this and launched its budget pizzas at Rs.35 only. The bid was to attract economy consumers and also kids, making pizzas within reach of their pockets. For the first time, Domino’s shed its ‘Hungry kya?’ tagline and launched an ad that played on compassion rather than humour. The tagline – ‘Khushiyon ki Home Delivery’; the aim – to expand their customer base in one go. Now that’s what we call a smart marketing move.

For more articles, Click on IIPM Article.

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.
IIPM set to beat economic slowdown
IIPM Admission Detail
IIPM Programme :- SUPERIOR COURSE CONTENTS
IIPM INTERNATIONAL - NEW DELHI, GURGAON & NOIDA
IIPM - Admission Procedure
IIPM, GURGAON

IIPM : EXECUTIVE EDUCATION
Why Study Abroad When IIPM Gives You 3 global Advantages!


Wednesday, March 18, 2009

It’s high time to revisit retail, says 4Ps B&M’s Savreen Gadhoke…


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In fact, retailers have now realised that having too many stores was perhaps not the right strategy to increase sales, as now handling rising operating expenses is beginning to get difficult for retailers. Moreover, rising manpower costs and sky-rocketing rentals too are adding to their dilemma. So, most of the retailers are now either merging their different retail formats or are relocating and resizing. They are even shutting down stores. This is certainly a natural move on retailers part, however, what is intriguing is that how did such a situation rise, especially when the Indian retail boasts of some of the biggest names of India Inc.?

Answers Vasal, “The reason for some retailers closing down stores is the general slowdown & fault in the strategies of the retail players. Some players entered the market during boom and hence the calculations weren’t done adequately.” Recently Videocon-owned consumer electronics store Next revisited its strategies and announced the closure of 20 outlets in prime cities. However, K. S. Raman, Director, Next Retail has a different reason for the same. “We now want to consolidate our presence in the interiors of the country and North East,” he argues. Similarly, Spencer’s Retail, too has shut down 56 stores (out of a total of 400 stores) purely on account of non-performance. Exclaims Goenka of Spencer’s Retail, “It is not an alarming news but a sensible decision.” Reasons cited by Goenka for non-performance of his stores were that in certain places, rents were too high and did not commensurate with the revenues, while in certain other places revenues just didn’t pick up. “You have to see what product(s) you are selling and then choose on a location. In few cases, this was done in a reverse manner,” he adds.

Apart from closing down stores, retailers are also considering to merge different retail formats they opened during the process. Reliance Retail is expected to merge its hypermarkets, supermarkets and convenience store formats. Certainly a merged management will help Reliance save on man-power, operational and recurring expenses. Kishore Biyani-owned Pantaloon Retail has also shelved its plans to hive off Big Bazaar as a separate entity and therefore cut on the costs that were expected to rise with the formation of a new company.

For more articles, Click on IIPM Article.

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.
IIPM Programme :- SUPERIOR COURSE CONTENTS
IIPM INTERNATIONAL - NEW DELHI, GURGAON & NOIDA
IIPM - Admission Procedure
IIPM, GURGAON

IIPM : EXECUTIVE EDUCATION
IIPM’s 36th Glorious Year of Academic Excellence
Why Study Abroad When IIPM Gives You 3 global Advantages!

Thursday, March 12, 2009

The Colour of Retail


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Another way in which retailer’s are getting returns from their ‘green’ investments is the last 5 seconds of any marketing programme - We refer to the fourth P viz. Packaging. For instance, bags used by green retailers are reusable and recyclable and employees are trained to add more items per bag, reducing overall packaging cost. Mark & Spencer, made a bold move earlier this year by becoming the first major retailer to launch a nationwide carrier bag charging programme. To their dismay, however, there was a huge protest from consumers across UK . But, though there may have been some teething problems around customer inconvenience, “carrier bag usage is down by 80%,” explains Berg. Moreover, retail specialists claims that in regions like Europe where private labels command an equal if not bigger market share than big brands, most in-store labels are promoted as eco-friendly brands and the unique positioning helps retailers steal the show from big brands. No wonder Carrefour Eco Planète (a ‘natural’ tagged private label from Carrefour) is one of the most popular brand’s in its category and Carrefour holds the distinction of being France’s largest organic products retailer. Carrefour also is a propounder of recyclable bags. Even German super value store Aldi promotes its store brands with eco-friendly paper bags.

In tune, the global organic and eco-friendly market is growing by 39%, a mouth-watering delight for retailers in UK and USA. “In concentrated markets like Switzerland, USA and UK, supermarkets play a much greater role in community and that’s why these players are successful is promoting organic food,” explains Jonathan Banks, Business Insight Director, The Nielsen Company, UK.

About a year ago, when Lee Scott unveiled Sustainability 360 for engaging Wal-Mart’s associates, suppliers and customers in his ‘green’ campaign, altruism was far from his mind. He was indeed thinking about the great business sense it makes to reduce waste (of energy and packaging) on the one hand, and make money by selling environmentally friendly products, on the other. Sustainablity is vital for profitability, at least for retailers, it seems. Long Road Out of Eden gift-wrapped in sustainable paper, anyone?

For more articles, Click on IIPM Article.

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.
IIPM Programme :- SUPERIOR COURSE CONTENTS
IIPM INTERNATIONAL - NEW DELHI, GURGAON & NOIDA
IIPM - Admission Procedure
IIPM, GURGAON

IIPM : EXECUTIVE EDUCATION
IIPM’s 36th Glorious Year of Academic Excellence
Why Study Abroad When IIPM Gives You 3 global Advantages!